With vehicle storage, you temporarily store one or more means of transport externally in a secured, enclosed space. This keeps your vehicle safe when you do not have a suitable place yourself or when the vehicle is not used regularly. The most suitable type of storage depends on the kind of vehicle you want to store. Factors such as size, weight, material, drivetrain (including EVs), and frequency of use determine which measures and conditions are needed to keep your vehicle in the best possible condition.
A vehicle can be stored indoors, outdoors, or covered. With indoor storage, the space is dry and the temperature remains stable. Outdoor storage is often cheaper and provides ventilation, but offers no protection against weather conditions. By storing a vehicle outdoors under a roof or by using a protective cover, you reduce the impact of wind, rain, sun, and frost.
What storage do different vehicle types require?
Each type of vehicle has its own requirements to remain in good condition. You should take into account factors such as the dimensions of the vehicle, its sensitivity to climate conditions, safety risks, and the accessibility of the storage location.
Passenger vehicles
For a passenger car that is used regularly, a storage solution at home or nearby is often the most practical. Car storage for a passenger car requires:
- A dry and well-ventilated environment
- Sufficient door clearance
- Basic security
- Optional battery maintenance
Tip: For long-term storage, the use of a fuel stabilizer is recommended.
Classic cars
When storing classic cars, it is important to pay extra attention to damage risks caused by dirt and climate. A storage space that is too damp or too cold can lead to rust formation, paint damage, and deterioration of technical components. Pay attention to the following:
- A clean space
- A dry and stable climate
- A breathable cover
- Condensation prevention
- Proper care of the battery and fuel
- Periodic inspections
Motorcycles and scooters
Motorcycles and scooters take up relatively little space. To reduce costs, you may choose a shared motorcycle storage facility with designated parking spaces. Check whether the storage offers:
- A sturdy stand
- Anti-tip measures and optional fall protection
- Ventilation
- A breathable cover
To prevent tire deformation, it is recommended to park the motorcycle or scooter as upright as possible and to check the tire pressure.
Vans
Commercial vans are often larger and taller than standard passenger cars. Therefore, pay close attention to the dimensions of the storage space and whether sufficient maneuvering space is available. Important points to consider are:
- A higher ceiling and wider aisles
- Sufficient turning space
- Security for tools and cargo
- Adequate floor load capacity for the vehicle weight
- Accessibility for pallet trucks and, if applicable, a forklift
If you require electricity, ask the location about the available options and usage conditions.
Campers and caravans
RVs are longer, wider, and taller than regular passenger cars and come in many different configurations. It is therefore important to know the exact dimensions so the vehicle has sufficient space for long-term storage, especially when stored together with multiple vehicles.
Because these vehicles sometimes remain stationary for entire seasons, moisture can pose a risk. By checking humidity levels and inspecting the roof of the storage space, you reduce the risk of water damage.
When storing campers and caravans, also consider:
- Maintenance facilities
- A trickle charger for immediate use after storage
- Fuel stabilizer
- Preventive measures against pests
Trailers
Trailers are often relatively compact, but they may have protruding parts that require attention. Do not forget the following:
- Wheel chocks instead of the handbrake
- Protection of electrical connections
- A breathable or open cover
For boat trailers, it is especially important to prevent corrosion caused by salt residues. Rinse the trailer thoroughly and allow it to dry before placing it in storage.
Boats
Depending on the type of water in which the boat was used, different considerations apply. In freshwater, it is important to remove all plant residues. In saltwater, salt itself poses a risk to mechanical components and hard-to-reach areas. Thorough rinsing and drying significantly reduce the risk of damage. Some storage locations offer a water connection to clean the vessel on site.
Ideally, the storage space provides:
- Ventilation
- Drainage
- Mold prevention
For sailboats, it is important to determine whether and to what extent the mast can be lowered in relation to the required height. The boat can remain on the trailer as long as it is clean, or it can be placed on a support frame.
EVs
When storing electric vehicles, always follow the manufacturer’s guidelines. These specify the conditions under which the vehicle remains in the best possible condition. Make sure that you:
- Maintain the correct charge level (state of charge or SoC)
- Never block air vents
- Avoid exposure to high temperatures
- Comply with all charging and electrical safety regulations
- Do not cover charging ports during charging
Electric vehicles are usually significantly heavier than gasoline-powered cars. For long-term EV storage, consider moving the vehicle occasionally and monitor tire pressure to prevent tire deformation.
How do you decide which measurements and space a vehicle needs?
Determining the right storage space for vehicle storage requires a different approach than standard household storage. It is not only about the length, width, and height of the vehicle, but also about the additional space needed to open doors, avoid damage to protruding parts such as mirrors and tow bars, perform maintenance, and maintain distance from other objects.
For estimating the required space, you can use the following basic formula:
Required space in m³ ≈ (vehicle length × vehicle width × vehicle height) + maneuvering space
For maneuvering space, 60 to 90 centimeters on each side of the vehicle doors is recommended, or 30 to 60 centimeters measured from the mirrors.
Shared storage facilities often have aisles with parking bays. You should be able to park the vehicle or leave the space without having to maneuver multiple times. If necessary, consult the manufacturer regarding the vehicle’s turning radius.
In terms of height, it is practical to be able to stand upright and to ensure that the trunk lid does not touch the ceiling. Do not forget to include roof boxes, racks, antennas, and fixed installations in the space, such as air conditioning units.
Also keep in mind that access to the storage space is sometimes lower and narrower than the space itself. An entrance that is at least as wide as the vehicle plus maneuvering space helps prevent miscalculations.
Finally, some locations have a maximum floor load capacity. As a result, heavy vehicles such as campers, vans, and boats cannot be stored in every available space.
